GALERIE ART PREMIER AFRICAIN GALERIE ART PRIMITIF AFRICAIN AFRICAN ART GALLERY

Étude

Office d'un commissaire-priseur judiciaire, officier ministériel, seul habilité à diriger une vente judiciaire.

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Crieur

C'est, comme son nom l'indique, celui qui annonce les enchères. C'est aussi le lien entre le commissaire-priseur et la salle : il remet les bulletins et prend les preuves de paiement et l'identité des acheteurs. Il est aussi habilité à prendre des ordres d'achat pour

Conseil des Ventes

Le Conseil des ventes volontaire de meubles aux enchères publiques (Conseil des Ventes) est une autorité de régulation indépendante instituée par la loi n°2000-642 du 10 juillet 2000* portant réglementation des ventes volontaires de meubles aux enchères publiques. L’activité du Conseil est financée par les cotisations que lui versent les sociétés de ventes et les experts agréés auprès de lui.

Il a pour mission d’agréer Sociétés de vente volontaire (SVV) et experts, d’enregistrer les déclarations des ressortissants des Etats membres de la Communauté européenne ou de l’Espace économique européen qui exercent leur activité de manière occasionnelle en France, de sanctionner leurs manquements et d’organiser la formation professionnelle.

Le Conseil des Ventes permet l’exercice de l’activité de ventes volontaires aux SVV, aux experts, et sous des modalités différentes, à des ressortissants d’autres pays d’Europe.
Le Conseil des Ventes sanctionne, dans le respect des droits de la défense, les manquements aux lois, règlements et obligations professionnelles applicables aux SVV, aux experts agréés et aux ressortissants de pays de l’Europe exerçant, à titre occasionnel, l’activité de vente volontaire de meubles aux enchères publiques en France. Les poursuites disciplinaires sont engagées par le Commissaire du gouvernement. La procédure disciplinaire est contradictoire. A l’issue

Commissaire-priseur
Appellation(s) Commissaire-priseur habilité
Commissaire-priseur judiciaire
Secteur(s) d'activité Droit, Art
Niveau de formation Universitaire
Professions voisines Clerc de Commissaire-priseur, Huissier, Expert, Crieur

Le commissaire-priseur dirige la vente publique aux enchères de biens meubles. La prisée étant l’estimation d’une chose destinée à la vente. La vente aux enchères publiques permet l’établissement du juste prix par la confrontation transparente entre l’offre et la demande.

 Historique
La première vente aux enchères publiques connue remonte à 146 av. JC, les Romains y dispersèrent, sous la présidence du Consul Lucius Mummius, les trésors pillés dans les cités grecques. En l'an 7, face à l'engouement pour ce type de vente, un édit de l'empereur Auguste institue une taxe de 1% sur les ventes de mobilier et d'objets et de 4% sur les ventes d'esclaves. Les ventes sont alors désignées sous le nom d'auctionnes et sont dirigées par les actionators (terme repris par les anglo-saxons) ou magister (dont la contraction donnera maître). La publicité des ventes est assurée par voie écrite ou orale, avec les crieurs (præcones) qui parcourent la ville. La rémunération des auctionators est garantie par une taxe de 1% sur les adjudications. Ils exercent ainsi conjointement les métiers de banquier et de prêteur sur gage. Mais la chute de l'Empire aura raison de cette

le commissaire priseur :
est un officier ministériel dépendant du garde des sceaux. la compagnie parisienne regroupe une centaine de commissaire priseur judiciaires, dont les neuf dixièmes exrçent également dans des ventes volontaires.
le commissaire-priseur met en vente des objets d’art, des antiquités ou des articles provenant de successions ou de saisies chez des particuliers ou des entreprises. Il existe deux statuts de commissaires-priseurs selon qu’ils s’occupent de ventes volontaires ou judiciaires.
Le métier de Commissaire priseur
© Photo : Jacques Palut - Fotolia
Description des tâches / conditions de travail

Désormais, les ventes volontaires aux enchères publiques doivent être organisées et réalisées par des commissaires-priseurs exerçant au sein de sociétés commerciales. Dans ce cas, la vente est réalisée à la demande d’un particulier. Le commissaire-priseur bien qu’exerçant dans une société commerciale ne pratique pas le commerce : il n’achète pas pour revendre, il revend pour le compte d’un client : c’est un acte civil.

Le commissaire-priseur, en tant officier ministériel, est le seul habilité à diriger des ventes judiciaires, c’est-à-dire d’objets saisis lors de faillites ou de redressements judiciaires.

Le commissaire-priseur procède aussi à l’expertise des meubles, bibelots ou des marchandises et des matériels mis en vente. Les ventes effectuées par les commissaires-priseurs concernent donc toutes sortes de biens hormis les biens immobiliers.
Grande connaissance de l’art, bon contact avec le public et sens de la mise en scène sont des qualités requises pour devenir un bon

André Breton

André Breton (February 19, 1896 – September 28, 1966) was a French writer, poet, and surrealist theorist, and is best known as the principal founder of Surrealism. His writings include the Surrealist Manifesto of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as "pure psychic automatism".

Biography

Born to a family of modest means in Tinchebray (Orne) in Normandy, he studied medicine and psychiatry. During World War I he worked in a neurological ward in Nantes, where he met the spiritual son of Alfred Jarry, Jacques Vaché, whose anti-social attitude and disdain for established artistic tradition influenced Breton considerably. Vaché committed suicide at age 24 and his war-time letters to Breton and others were published in a volume entitled Lettres de guerre (1919), for which Breton wrote four introductory essays.

From Dada to Surrealism

In 1919 Breton founded the review Littérature with Louis Aragon and Philippe Soupault. He also connected with Dadaist Tristan Tzara. In 1924 he was instrumental to the founding of the Bureau of Surrealist Research.

In The Magnetic Fields (Les Champs Magnétiques), a collaboration with Soupault, he put the principle of automatic writing into practice. He published the Surrealist Manifesto in 1924, and was editor of La

Armand Auxiètre always bathed in the universe of the collection. His grandfather and his father before him constituted, progressively time and discoveries, a collection of many and varied objects, from the old books to the objects coming from all the parts of Africa. Since he was young, Armand evolves in a particular universe, in which he educates his glance naturally. After having passed several diplomas of cabinet-making, he passed successfully its diploma of trade at the Ecole Boulle, and develops its knowledge in African art in parallel. The attraction between the african sculpture and Armand Auxiètre is initially plastic, immediate, obvious. A love was born, which will be developed with the wire of the meetings, discovered and the readings. Soon pleasure of being surrounded by works of art becoming too large to resist the urge to share this passion, Armand takes again the old bookshop of his grandmother, and perpetuates the family presence initiated in the Fifties at the 41 rue de Verneuil, by creating the gallery " L' Oeil et la Main". The name of the gallery is a tribute to the work of the artists, most of the time anonymous in the traditional african art, which creates and gives life to the material with their glance and their hands. Temporary exhibitions are regularly organized and offer the occasion to propose to the amateurs, experts or not, works of art answering to an unceasingly reactualized set of themes. Located in the historical Paris, in an old charm building, Armand Auxiètre's gallery presents a selection of works of a plastic high-quality, which are good to contemplate lengthily.



african art / art africain / primitive art / art primitif / arts premiers / art gallery / art tribal / tribal art / l'oeil et la main / galerie d'art premier / Agalom / Armand Auxiètre / www.african-paris.com /

Sculpture dedicated to Gou divinity of wrought iron and war
Work iron 168cm in height made before 1858 by Akati Ekplékendo
Current Republic of Benin

Lauren Papet, Ecole du Louvre


Arrival in French collections and identification problems

This statue has been reported in France in 1894 by Captain Eugene Fonssagrives following the conquest of Dahomey. It belonged to the spoils of war found in the palaces of Abomey, abandoned by the fleeing King Behanzin, who himself had perhaps made on the side in preparation for the French attack in the hope that the god help protect the kingdom on its most vulnerable border. She was then given directly to the Trocadero Museum of Ethnography, the current Museum of Man (recorded April 30, 1894).

First Fonssagrives was presented as was a representation of Ebo, patron god of Ouidah thesis refuted by Maurice Delafosse in 1894, indicating that the divinity of Ouidah is not the serpent but Ebo Dan. The name "Ebo" would have probably been given Fonssagrives response when he asked what the object (Bo meaning receptacle of supernatural forces). She was named Gou, its present name after World War II, his resemblance to the voodoo (god) of iron and protector of the forge, metal and war have been considered fairly obvious.

Technical Achievement

Government also has a variety of techniques to work with iron: forged, rolled, hammered, nailed and riveted.

P R E F A C E


In one of the chaos of rocks the most amazing of Africa, has a population of farmer-warriors who was one of the last of the French domain to lose its independence.


For most whites in West Africa, the Dogon are dangerous men, if not the most backward of the Federation. Ilspassent to practice human sacrifice and even to defend themselves better against all the outside influences that they live a difficult country. Some writers have told their small fears when supposedly daring excursions. From these legends and the pretext of revolts often due to misunderstandings, it has sometimes taken in exile of entire villages.


In short, the Dogon represent one of the finest examples of primitive savage and this opinion is shared by some black Muslims who, intellectually, are not better equipped than whites to appreciate those of their fellow faithful to ancestral traditions. Only officials who have assumed the heavy task of administering these men have learned to love them.


The author of this book and its many teammates attend the Dogon past fifteen years. They published the work of these men who are now the people's best-known French Sudan: The Souls of the Dogon (G. Dieterlen, 1941), The Currency (S. OF GANAY 1941), Masks (M. Griaule, 1938) have brought to scholarly evidence that blacks lived on complex ideas, but ordered, on systems of institutions and rituals where nothing is left to chance or whim. This work, already ten years ago, drew

André Breton (February 19, 1896 – September 28, 1966) was a French writer, poet, and surrealisttheorist, and is best known as the main founder of surrealism. His writings include the Surrealist Manifesto of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as pure psychic automatism.

Biography

Born to a family of modest means in Tinchebray(Orne) in Normandy, he studied medicineand psychiatry. During World War I he worked in a neurological ward in Nantes, where he met the spiritual son of Alfred Jarry, Jacques Vaché, whose anti-social attitude and disdain for established artistic tradition influenced Breton considerably. Vaché committed suicide at age 24 and his war-time letters to Breton and others were published in a volume entitled Lettres de guerre (1919), for which Breton wrote four introductory essays.

From Dada to Surrealism

In 1919 Breton founded the review Littérature with Louis Aragon and Philippe Soupault. He also connected with DadaistTristan Tzara. In 1924 he was instrumental to the founding of the Bureau of Surrealist Research.

In The Magnetic Fields (Les Champs Magnétiques), a collaboration with Soupault, he put the principle of automatic writing into practice. He published the Surrealist Manifesto in 1924, and